GOAL:
Protect public health and the environment from any adverse effects associated with the use, storage, and disposal of pesticides.

OBJECTIVE:
Minimize the amount of pesticides used and decrease public and non-target species exposure to them.

STATUS & TRENDS:
The use of pesticides for dwellings, lawns, ornamental plantings, and farming is creating an unknown potential for human exposure for which uncertain toxicological consequences may occur. Further, there are quantities of pesticides being improperly stor ed throughout the state, and some groundwater contamination has already resulted from the agricultural use of pesticides. There is an inadequate data base to evaluate the presence and health effects of many pesticides and, in addition, there is a lack of routine monitoring for pesticide contamination in ground or surface water, soil, and ambient air. The state has only a very limited capability in regard to pesticide toxicology and is dependent on the slow registration process of the federal government to provide necessary criteria for action. Federal and state bans exist for certain pesticides.

STRATEGIES:

1. Develop a state-wide comprehensive and specific pesticide management plan, with a focus on reduction and safe application of pesticides.
2. Create a central registry for water sampling conducted by State and municipal agencies.
3. Provide technical assistance aimed at commercial applicators, private applicators, and homeowners for alternative methods of pest control including integrated pest management, biological controls, biodegradable pesticides, and other natural control sy stems.
4. Investigate the exposure risks as a result of applications of pesticides in areas of major use, with a focus on urban areas.
5. Increase the computerization of pesticide records to upgrade the availability and accuracy of sale and use statistics.
6. Reduce the use of pesticides through expanding integrated pesticide management for agricultural uses and develop similar practices for non-agricultural activities.
7. Expand product registration to include the review of old as well as new pesticides and increase the applicator, dealer, and producer inspection capability of the state.
8. Continue communication efforts with commercial applicators and the agricultural community to ensure the proper disposal of banned and unwanted pesticides.
9. Enhance the regulatory program that strictly controls larger users of pesticides.
10. Monitor and assess pesticides in drinking water.
11. Test agricultural lands for pesticide contamination prior to conversion to nonagricultural usage.
12. Promote public education on the need to reduce pesticide use and identify safe alternatives.